Kerosene poisoning in children in Iraq

Received 2 March 1995 Summary One hundred and three children with kerosene poisoning were studied. The majority of the patients were under five years ofage and included a newborn baby. More patients were seen in spring and fewer in winter months. Most of the patients were children of poor families living in overcrowded conditions. Negligence and ignorance were the main causes ofpoisoning. Respiratory and central nervous systems were mainly involved. Chest X-ray abnormalities were frequently seen. The patients were treated symptomatically. Only one patient died, he had been in a coma on admission to the hospital. All other patients had rapid and complete recoveries